Abstract:(By mining the historical data of the same type of equipment test, the theoretical research method of statistics is applied to the design and analysis of performance identification test, the key points of performance identification test design are elaborated, and the problems that need to be decided in experimental design are analyzed. Through the test analysis case of a certain type of missile, the process of test analysis is described in detail. The results show that the design and analysis of equipment performance appraisal experiment based on statistics can achieve the purpose of reducing test cost and reducing test risk. The scientific and rigorous nature of the experiment was improved.)