An inspection of rural water safety of 66 contry towns, 280 drinking water projects, 531 villages, 2132 families in 6 provinces of the Yangtze River basin from 2022 to 2023, in which the 133 problems was found out, then the related reasons were found out by analysis, finally, the rational comments and suggestions were provided. Through special inspections, the drinking water safety of rural residents, the operation and management of rural centralized water supply projects, the handling of problems reported by various channels and the existing problems in the Yangtze River basin were figured out. The emphasis on rural drinking water safety by local cities and counties was strengthened, the drinking water safety of rural residents was ensured, the benign operation of rural water supply projects was ensured, and water support was provided for further improving the sense of happiness of the masses.