Considering rotation and not considering rotation, a calculation was conducted on the friction and wear between the sliding pair in a high-speed rotating machine using a plane of Ra6.3 and Ra3.2, indicating that Ra3.2 has advantages. In higher firing rate Gatling guns, the guide rail should be processed more finely and have a smaller roughness. The results demonstrate that the stress increases a lot when the bolt is surface rough, which is 11.5% higher than the flat condition. The temperature of Ra6.3 is about 100 degrees higher than the flat condition. It plays an important role in improving the service life of friction surfaces.