One of the main gear damage mechanisms is the formation of pitting and spalling on the
tooth flank. Several factors have significant influence on the damage formation, such as:
contact stress level; tooth profile type; relative contact speed; surface finish and
lubrication conditions. This work comprehends the global observation of all such
parameters and was carried out to explain the phenomena related to this wear mechanism.
The wear test equipment uses the power recirculation principle and is commonly known as
FZG test rig. The gears were made from AISI 8620 steel and had two types of surface
finishing (by shaving or by milling). The wear experiments were performed with two
torque stages: 135 N.m (running-in) and 302 N.m (steady-state), and two test
temperatures: 60°C (running-in) and 90°C (steady-state). The wear level was determined
by using image analysis. In order to calculate the specific film thickness and friction
coefficient, the roughness of tooth flank was measured at each test stop. After the
experiments were completed, it was possible to confirm that, for both manufacturing
processes, the boundary lubrication regime was adopted at the tooth flank and the specific
film thickness presents a different behavior when compared to addendum, pitch diameter
and deddendum regions. The wear on the gear flanks depended on the lubricant film
thickness and it was higher for the milled gears.