61 / 2024-10-24 03:35:28

BREAKING THE CHAIN: FARM-BASED SURVEILLANCE AND RISK FACTORS FOR INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN WEST AFRICA’S POULTRY, CATTLE, SWINE AND HORSES

Influenza viruses pose significant threats to both animal and human health, particularly in regions with mixed livestock systems like West Africa. This study investigates farm-based surveillance of influenza viruses in poultry, cattle, swine, and horses across Benin, Senegal, and Ghana, intending to identify key risk factors such as poor biosecurity, close human-animal interactions, and overcrowded conditions. Hemagglutination and Hemagglutination Inhibition assays, as well as RT-PCR, are employed to detect the presence of influenza viruses in various livestock species. The study also emphasises farmer engagement through workshops and visual guides, promoting improved biosecurity practices to mitigate viral transmission. By addressing these risks, the research seeks to prevent zoonotic transmission, reduce reliance on antimicrobials, and empower farmers to safeguard both livestock and public health. The anticipated outcomes highlight early detection, risk factor assessment, and a reduction in the zoonotic spillover of influenza viruses.