Fault Diagnosis of External Gear Pumps via Open-Set Class-Incremental Continual Learning
编号:116
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更新:2026-10-09 14:07:55 浏览:30次
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摘要
Abstract—External gear pumps in long-term service usually face continuously evolving fault modes and the persistent emergence of unknown fault categories. This renders traditional fault diagnosis methods built on the closed-set assumption inadequate for practical operation and maintenance. For this reason, an open-set class-incremental continual learning (OSCIL) framework is proposed in this work for external gear pump fault diagnosis. It integrates unknown fault detection, new fault learning and historical knowledge retention in a unified framework. A fault feature representation space with a residual network is first built to provide the feature basis for continual learning. An experience replay mechanism is then introduced to alleviate catastrophic forgetting during incremental learning. Furthermore, a prototype-distance-based open-set decision mechanism is constructed to reject unknown faults according to the degree to which a sample deviates from the known fault distribution. Experiments carried out on an external gear pump fault diagnosis setup show that the proposed OSCIL maintains stable classification performance across multi-stage incremental learning tasks. It effectively avoids the forgetting of known classes, and simultaneously preserves the ability to recognize unknown fault modes.
关键词
Open set, class-incremental learning, continual learning, external gear pump, fault diagnosis
稿件作者
anshun jiang
Chongqing Technology And Business University
川 李
重庆工商大学
自强 蒲
重庆工商大学
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