LDPMNet: A Deployment-Oriented Multi-Bin Prototypical Network with Depthwise Separable and Partial Convolutions for Lightweight Cross-Component Few-Shot Fault Diagnosis
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更新:2026-09-23 10:20:50 浏览:1次
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摘要
Cross-component few-shot mechanical fault diagnosis suffers from limited labeled target samples, significant spectral discrepancies among components, and high deployment costs on resource-constrained SoCs. Existing studies primarily optimize diagnostic accuracy, but many still rely on computationally intensive feature extractors. Moreover, model complexity, hardware resource utilization, and latency are not consistently quantified for specified SoC targets. To address these issues, this paper proposes a deployment-oriented Lightweight Depthwise-Separable and Partial-Convolution Multi-Bin Prototypical Network (LDPMNet). Its encoder employs depthwise separable convolution (DSC) to decouple feature-axis filtering from channel mixing, thereby reducing parameter and computational costs. One-dimensional partial convolution (PConv) processes only a subset of channels while retaining the remaining features, further reducing redundant computation and preserving feature information. Multi-bin adaptive average pooling preserves ordered regional statistics along the encoded feature axis to produce fixed-dimensional embeddings. Finally, class prototypes are constructed from support embeddings, and query samples are classified according to their squared Euclidean distances to these prototypes. Experiments are conducted on three cross-component transfer directions under unified 5-way 1/3/5-shot settings. LDPMNet achieves a macro-averaged accuracy of 92.06% across the nine task-shot configurations. FP32 encoder HLS synthesis estimated BRAM18K and LUT utilization at 37.50% and 6.99% of the XC7Z020 capacities, respectively, providing preliminary resource estimates for subsequent system integration.
关键词
Cross-component few-shot, lightweight network, DSC, PConv, multi-bin pooling
稿件作者
Zhenkai Meng
Anhui University
Juan Xu
Anhui University
永斌 刘
安徽大学
俊博 赵
安徽大学
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